What does it mean when we pray “Thy will be done”? Today many have different views of what prayer is and what we mean by God’s will. Do we change God’s will by our prayer? If we get a lot of people to pray for a person in need, does this convince God to change His mind or will? Do we know God’s will through our prayer?
Perhaps we can respond to these questions by addressing, “What is prayer?” and “What is prayer in relation to God¹s will?” There is one fundamental thing that is important to know about prayer and that is, we do not give meaning, purpose, or shape to prayer but God does. Jesus had to teach His disciples how to pray. In other words, prayer is not to be understood from below as if it is for us to form and give meaning to, but prayer is a confession of the greater life that God has first given to us formally in our Baptism.
In other words, prayer is a confession of a certain life defined by God. This is why Luther speaks of “prayer, praise, and giving thanks” under the second commandment concerning a proper confession of God. Prayer, much like faith, does not spend time looking to itself, but to God and the sure promises of His love and mercy through His Son Jesus Christ. Such promises find their fulfillment in Christ, for in Christ all prayers are answered.
So often our prayers are shaped and more concerned with this life rather than the life we have received in Christ now and forevermore. As an example, we may pray that God would feed the hungry. This is a good thing, of course, but no matter how much food we have we will some day die. The daily food we receive directs the Christian to the everlasting bread of life from heaven. An example of this is found in the following hymn:
Feed Thy children, God most holy, comfort sinners poor and lowly; O Thou Bread of Life from heaven, bless the food Thou here hast given! As these gifts the body nourish, may our souls in graces flourish till with saints in heav¹nly splendor at Thy feast due thanks we render. Amen. (TLH 659) God not only has answered our prayers in His own way and in His own time, but He has answered all our prayers already in the blood of the New Testament, in Christ. This is why the Psalmist may think he does not know the answer to his problem but he does: the answer is in knowing the true God and the life He has given us from above. Our prayer is nothing but a confession of this life from God shaped by God’s will fulfilled in the blood of the Lamb, Jesus Christ.